What's New in 2009
Crosslight Short Course at Photonic West 2010 (Dec 7,09)
Crosslight is pleased to offer a free half-day short course on optoelectronic device simulation on Thursday, Jan 28 at Photonic West 2010. Details are available from this
link.
Crosslight Short Course at Photonic West 2010 (Dec 7,09)
Crosslight is pleased to offer a free half-day short course on optoelectronic device simulation on
Thursday, Jan 28 at Photonic West 2010. Details are available from this
link.
What's New - LASTIP 2009 and PICS3D 2009 (Dec 7,09)
Crosslight is pleased to formally release LASTIP and PICS3D 2009 version with the followng improvements or new features:
Features common to LASTIP and PICS3D:
-
6x6 k.p model for arbitrary crystal orientation for GaN-based MQW.
Important special cases are the m-plane and a-plane
orientations used in non-polar and semi-polar device designs.
-
Stronger symbolic math operation is implemented into the input deck
and material macro system.
-
Improvement of thermal simulation by a new data structure for temperature-dependent
macro variables.
-
Improvements in carrier transport models for MQW systems.
Two new kinds of carrier transport models are added to model
carrier capture/escape processes. These processes are key when
modeling devices with very narrow and deep quantum wells (e.g. GaN-based materials)
where the classical drift-diffusion model encounters difficulties.
Features for PICS3D:
-
Expanded the wavelength range for amplified spontaneous emission (ASE)
and achieved greater accuracy in Superluminous Light Emitting Diode (SLED).
- Improved longitudinal mode solver for better stability and accuracy.
What's New - APSYS 2009 (Sep 8,09)
Major improvements in the 2009 version of APSYS version:
-
Improvements in carrier transport models for MQW systems.
Two new kinds of carrier transport models are added to model
carrier capture/escape processes. These processes are key when
modeling devices with very narrow and deep quantum wells (e.g. GaN-based materials)
where the classical drift-diffusion model encounters difficulties.
-
6x6 k.p model for arbitrary crystal orientation for GaN-based MQW.
Important special cases are the m-plane and a-plane
orientations used in non-polar and semi-polar
device designs.
-
APSYS supports the STL mesh format: new interface for CSuprem interface for
compound materials.
-
Support for muliple light sources and new command to modify input light spectrum.
This makes quantum efficiency analysis of
multiple junction solar cells more convenient.
-
Improvement of the material macro system to include amorphous trap states
and internal functions for complicated mathematical expressions.
-
Improvement of FDTD interface: farfield calculations and light
illumination through a thick layer (useful thinfilm solar cell application).
Crosslight Tutorial at NUSOD 2009 (Sep 7,09)
Crosslight is pleased to offer a free half-day short course on optoelectronic device
simulation on Friday, Sep. 18 at NUSOD 2009. Details are available from this
link.
What's New in 2008
What's New - LASTIP 2008 & PICS3D 2008 (Nov 6,08)
Crosslight is proud to release the 2008 version of LASTIP and PICS3D.
New features of both LASTIP and PICS3D:
-
Based on fit to k.p theory, crystal orientation effects in wurtzite bulk and
quantum well have been taken into account. Device modeling of
m-plane InGaN/GaN MQW has been demonstrated.
-
Gain import/export feature enhanced so that tabulated field-dependent
optical gain and spontaneous emission data can be imported into the main solver to
enhance simulation accuracy and speed. This feature enables the use of
manybody gain and k.p valence mixing models in a full 2D/3D
simulation of GaN-based devices at high speed and with good convergence.
-
Spontaneous and stimulated emission models have been developed for
optical transitions between trap states and conduction/valence bands.
As a result, optically-induced mid-gap trap emission can be simulated.
-
VCSEL lateral mode model improved so that more realistic multiple
mode behavior is obtained.
-
Quantum Dot-like density of states available for the modeling of
InGaN quantum wells. This may be regarded as a mechanism to enhance the standard
optical quantum well optical gain model based on free-carrier and manybody gain models.
-
Physically based non-local transport model for tunneling junction implemented for both
forward and reverse bias. This feature is useful for
tandem/multiple junction devices.
-
The external circuit model has been improved to include
multiple circuit branches and variable resistors.
-
Optical models for multiple layer optics and optical diffraction improved.
These will be helpful for optically pumped devices.
-
Material macro system enhanced. A new type of active macro (generic-complex) has been
defined which includes energy-dependent effective mass and
optical transitions between different band valleys. The new macro has been
used to model lead-salt based material systems (II-VI) as well as InN which is known
to have highly non-parabolic conduction band.
-
Interface polarization charges automatically generated based on
material composition for GaN-based materials. Global screening coefficient
can be set by the user.
- Mini-band quantum tunneling added to the quantum transport option.
- Substantial improvements in various parts of the GUI.
New features of PICS3D:
-
AC analysis developed based on the new coupled-RTG method. This allows small-signal
high frequency response analysis for LD/VCSEL to include both parasitic and optical
cavity effects. Large-signal effects can also be obtained through transient modeling.
-
Spiral laser and ring laser models developed
and demonstrated.
-
Multi-cavity model developed for PICS3D. This will be especially helpful
for users wishing to model VCSEL/LD arrays with thermal interactions.
-
Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) has been included in the new
coupled-RTG model of PICS3D so that devices like super-luminescent diodes (SLED)
and semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) can be simulated accurately and
with good convergence.
-
The new coupled-RTG method in PICS3D has been improved to couple both the
real and imaginary parts of the RTG. This allows a more accurate representation
of wavelength chirp under modulation.
Crosslight Short Course at Photonic West 09 (Oct 6,08)
Crosslight is pleased to offer a free half-day short course on optoelectronic device simulation on Thursday, Jan 29 at Photonic West 2009. Details are available from this
link.
What's new in APSYS-2008
Crosslight is pleased to announce the formal release of APSYS version 2008:
-
New option for optical field computation. Finite difference time domain (FDTD)
can now be used through an interface between APSYS and
MEEP.
This option can be used in surface texture simulation for solar cells and LEDs.
-
Quantum Dot-like density of states included in modeling InGaN quantum wells.
This is used to explain the high initial IQE observed in many InGaN quantum well LEDs.
-
Physically based non-local transport model for tunneling junction implemented for both
forward and reverse bias directions. This feature is useful for multiple junction
or tandem solar cells.
-
The external circuit model improved to include multiple circuit branches and
variable resistors. As a result, complicated DC and transient scan such as
in ESD simulation can be performed with ease.
-
Optical models for multiple layer optics and optical diffraction improved for
solar cell and other types of photosenstive devices.
-
Material macro system enhanced. The generic-complex type of active macro
includes energy depdent effective mass and optical transitions between different
band valleys. The new macro has been used for modeling lead-salt based material systems
for IR related applications.
-
The organic material device model has been enhanced to include optical pumping
of excitons so that optically pumped OLED can be simulated.
-
Interface polarization charges automatically generated based on material composition
for GaN-based materials. This is also done for 3D structure where quantum wells
are on x-y planes.
- Mini-band quantum tunneling added to the quantum transport option.
-
Vertical field dependent mobility model enhanced to include stronger mobility
reduction at high field. This is useful for modeling quasi-saturation drain current
in high voltage MOSFETs. This improves on previous vertical field models such as
Lombadi and Intel formulas.
- Substantial improvements in various parts of the GUI.
Crosslight Workshop at NUSOD'08 Conference
A free workshop on Crosslight Software will be given on Sep. 5th 2008 as part of the
NUSOD'08 conference (University of Nottingham, UK).
Further details and pre-registration information can be found
here .
Recent Advances in CSUPREM (May 21 2008)
We are glad to report the following advances in CSuprem (v. 2008)
-
Graphic user interface developed for converting GDSII device mask layout to
CSuprem 3D input decks.
- Substantial improvement of the mesh quality and stability in 3D etching and deposition.
- Mesh regrid feature made available.
- Mechanical stress model enhanced from 2D to 3D.
-
New feature of structural merge developed to merge two or more IC layers
(multi-tiered system) into the same simulation.
This is useful for simulating 3D-interconnect designs.
- User interface to a Monte-Carlo simulation program (UT-MARLOWE).
-
User interface to a physically based model for electrochemical plating (ECP) and
chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) (Fudan physical CMP).
Rotating Disk Model for PROCOM (Apr. 3 2008)
We are pleased to announce a new option in PROCOM to model rotating substrates for
MOCVD growth. This feature is common in commercial vertical reactor designs and has become
a powerful tool in optimizing film quality and growth rates.
The addition of this model to PROCOM allows the user to clearly see the benefits of substrate
rotation and to optimize the rotation speed to his particular reactor design and growth process.
Please see our updated presentation for more information.
Current users of PROCOM and interested demo users are encouraged to try out this useful new option.
What's New in 2007
Crosslight Short Course at Photonic West 08 (Oct 4,07)
Crosslight is pleased to offer a free half-day short course on optoelectronic device simulation on Thursday, Jan 24 at Photonic West 2008. Details are available from this
link.
What's New in LASTIP/PICS3D 2007.8 (Sep3,2007)
The following is an outline of key improvement or enhancement of LASTIP/PICS3D 2007.8
version. Users may contact Crosslight for more details.
PICS3D
-
Major technical breakthrough with the new coupled round-trip-gain method.
Suitable for dynamic simulation of complicated waveguided devices, such as multimode
EAM+DFB, EAM+DBR and VECSEL.
-
A couple of convenient features have been created for VCSEL/VECSEL setup:
arbitrary grading (such as linear) of refractive index profile for DBR mirror layers;
construction of all layers using reference wavelength as unit instead of
the usual micron meters.
LASTIP/PICS3D
- For wurtzite material system, interface polarization charges may now be
automatically generated based on layer material composition.
This feature is especially convenient for setting up blue/white light LED/LD
simulation.
-
Improved macro related models: more options for definition of band offset
in the case of strained MQW.
-
Treating wavelength as reserved variable so that wavelength variation during
simulation can be taken into account more accurately.
-
Mini-band tunneling implemented into quantum tunneling model which should be helpful
in designing superlattice as part of a device.
-
External circuit model improved. Multiple circuit branches parallel/in-series for
each contact may be defined.
-
More flexible numerical methods available for the main drift-diffusion solver so that
at any stage of simulation, spatial distribution of one of the less important carriers
can be frozen to help convergence and numerical stability.
- Trapping model enhanced so that many kinds of energy distribution may be included.
- Field dependence in exciton model implemented for more accurate EAM simulation.
-
Improved management of temperature dependent macro parameters so that all
temperature dependent parameters (such as lifetime) may be self-consistently
updated during self-heating simulation.
-
Manybody optical gain/absorption spectrum model has been improved and verified with various
experimental data (for both QW and bulk). The model is configured such that user may
continuously adjust between free-carrier and manybody theory via the scaling of the
carrier screening length. This option is highly recommended to all who wish to have
an accurate model for gain/absorption spectrum model for the active regions of LD/VCSEL.
- Radiative boundary included with modified black body radiation model.
- Parameter extraction capability substantially enhanced.
-
Convenient features such as defining alias, input deck looping control,
scan conditional switch control and general purpose command to shift/scale any macro
parameters.
-
GUI: numerous bug fixes and improvements, including convenient feature to allow plotting
of extracted parameters versus series control variables in a series project.
Breakthrough for PICS3D Simulator (Aug29,2007)
Crosslight is proud to announce a major technical breakthrough for the PICS3D software
(PICS3D 2007.8): the creation of a new coupled round-trip-gain (RTG) solution method.
The new RTG method makes it possible to obtain accurate dynamic solution of a laser diode
(DFB/DBR) or a VCSEL with multiple modal behavior. Conventional PICS3D simulation decouples the 2/3D
electrical simulation from the longitudinal optical mode calculation using a specialized
data exchange method (photon-scan) between the different solvers. The main advantage of the conventional method is that it allows sequential electrical simulation for limited 2D planes during
the photon-scan procedure so that CPU time can be cut down substantially. Such an approach works well for steady state simulations and predicts the longitudinal behavior accurately.
However there are drawbacks to this approach. Sequential treatment of different planes makes it
difficult to simulate dynamic properties since dynamic simulation requires simultaneous coupling
of all planes. Decoupling 2/3D electrical simulation from longitudinal solver also makes the
simulation dependent on the data sample/exchange (or photon-scan) procedure
which requires substantial user experience. Improper setting ofp hoton-scan parameters
is often the cause of non-convergence and instability.
Direct coupling of longitudinal wave equations, i.e., the round-trip-gain unity equations with the
2/3D electrical equations resolves the above problems. This method is referred to as the
coupled round-trip-gain (RTG) method, or RTG-method. The RTG-method completely eliminates
the photon-scan procedures and results in more stable and convergent solutions.
It performs simultaneous solution and demands somewhat more CPU time for the 2/3D electrical
simulation. However, elimination of the photon-scan steps and more convergent results should
compensate for the longer CPU time spent on the electrical simulation.
We expect the RTG-method to be the future of PICS3D and are taking steps to phase out the
conventional approach. Immediate applications are multiple mode dynamic simulation of EAM-DFB,
EAM-DBR and VECSEL/VCSEL. We invite existing or new users ofPICS3D to contact Crosslight to try out the new RTG module.
Feature article on Crosslight device model(Aug12,2007)
We are pleased to offer the following feature article
published in well-known trade journal Compound Semiconductor.
Crosslight Short Course on Aug. 7-9 in Troy, NY (Jun28,07)
Crosslight is pleased to sponsor a 3-day short course on optoelectronic device simulation from
7-9 Aug. 2007 at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Troy, NY.
The course is chaired by Dr. Fred Schubert of RPI and instructed by Dr. Joachim Piprek of the NUSOD
institute. Details and registration here are available from this
link.
Crosslight Workshop on Sept. 28 at NUSOD07 (Jun8,07)
Crosslight invites everyone to a free training workshop on 28 Sept. 2007 in Univ. of Delaware,
Newark, Delaware, in affiliation with the
NUSOD07 conference.
Dr. Joachim Piprek, one of the most successful
users of Crosslight's simulators, has been invited to lecture on how to create realistic device
simulations at this hands-on tutorial workshop.
All registered participants are eligible to receive a free training license of Crosslight's simulatio
software. For more details, please visit the
workshop website.
Simulators ported to 64-bit computers (Apr. 27,07)
Crosslight is pleased to announce that all simulator packages have been ported to the LINUX
(64-bit) and Windows Vista (64-bit) platforms. The core simulator engines have been compiled as
native 64 bit binaries to take full advantage of the large memory capability of the 64-bit systems.
Floating network license and multiple CPU parallel processing capabilities are also successfully
portedto the 64-bit platforms. For the LINUX system, a Windows emulator is used for the
graphical user interface (GUI) programs developed on Windows so that the same user-friendly
interface can be used on LINUX.
Major upgrades in APSYS 2007.3 (Mar.22,07)
We will start shipping the APSYS 2007.3 which contains the following major upgrades.
These features are also available in beta versions of LASTIP and PICS3D.
-
Photonic crystal LED option (PhCLED) is now available. This model may be used to
optimize power coupling between thespontaneous emission and the photonic crystal
air holes via the guided multimodes.
-
The previous discrete deep trap model (trap dynamic) has been extended to
continuously (gaussian and exponential) distributed trap models.
This makes it more convenient to simulate amorphous silicon solar cells and TFT.
-
Manybody optical gain/absorption spectrum model has been improved and verified
with various experimental data (for both QW and bulk). The model is configured such
that user may continuously adjust between free-carrier and manybodytheory via the
scaling of the carrier screening length. This option is highly recommended to all
who wish to have an accurate model for gain/absorption spectrum model of the
active regions.
-
Organic semiconductor material model has been upgraded to include triplet diffusion
and emission. This makes it useful for modeling highly efficient electrophosphorescent OLED.
-
3D raytracing module has been improved to handle both 2 and 3 dimensional electrical
simulations of solar-cell/PD as well as for LED/OLED.
- Radiative boundary included with modified black body radiation model.
-
The command system has been improved to include symbolic functions and loops.
For example, a familar of I-V curvesmay be generated or plotted with a single
looped command.
-
Various convenient interfaces with other software packages: CSuprem-3D
(also from Crosslight), AUTOCAD(TM) and TECPLOT(TM).
What's New in 2006
What's new in LASTIP/PICS3D Version 2006.11 (Oct.29,06)
We are pleased to announce the Nov. 2006 release of LASTIP and PICS3D
with the following release notes:
New or improved physical models
-
Multiple-cavity laser model implemented enabling a new class of application including
bipolar cascade laser and laser arrays.
-
More accurate method of modal gain evaluation
(based on imaginary propagation constant) available.
-
External external cavity VCSEL and large signal
transient simulation for multiple segment DBR+EAM
demonstrated.
- Multiple shallow dopant types may be used together.
-
QWIP/QCL model improved using non-localized intersubband
absorption and with non-local quantum transport effects.
-
Quantum dot (QD) model can describe separate non-radiative lifetimes
for QW and QD regions.
Enhanced performance
- General speed up due to improved program structure.
- Efficiency of parallel solver increased.
- Self-consistent MQW model faster with more user control.
- Speed of eigen value solver improved.
- Convergence of PICS3D may be improved with new analytical optical gain model.
More convenient features
-
Material macro data base system improved so that "if-else-" logical expression can be
inserted anywhere within a macro function just like in any high level programming language.
- Output data file identification and display are more flexibility and convenient.
- More user-control for Newton solver.
-
Contact statement improved so that it is more convenient when one electrode is
in contact with more than one type of semiconductor.
- Bias may be automatically terminated by current or laser power.
-
Labels and tags more extensively used so that geometry location may be referenced by
label name.
- High frequency AC analysis data export in Touchstone 2-port data format enabled.
- More flexible ways to define a tunneling junction.
Announcing APSYS Version 2006.7 (Jun.29,06)
We are pleased to announce the release of version 2006.7 of APSYS. Numerical
stability and accuracy of the simulation engine of this version have been significantly improved
for the treatment of strained valence bands of GaN and related group III nitrides
(i.e., HH/LH/CH bands of wurtzite crystal structure). The new version comes with updated material
parameters for all group III nitrides so that more reliable results may be obtained without
the need for modification of default parameters. The following are more specific improvements and
enhancements of the simulation engine:
-
In an effort to upgrade the simulation capability of APSYS for more complex structures
containing hundreds or thousands of material layers (such as quantum cascade laser and
novel LED structure with super-lattices), the complex-MQW option has been enhanced to handle
a new material macro type called super-structure macro which is used to
include sub-projects of micro-scale simulation (say several periods within a super-lattice)
so that all properties (such as density of states and effective mobility)
of the sub-projects are transferred to and combined with the macro-scale device simulation.
-
The multiple layer optical module has been enhanced to include resonant optical cavity
calculation so that resonant cavity light emitting diode (RCLED)
can be rigorously treated. Based on Green's function method, resonant effects in wavelength,
angle of emission and standing wave have been included self-consistently with photon-recycling
model. More details may be found in our presentation on
RCLED.
-
Photon-recycling model has been included in the fast-analytical LED
model so that this efficient technique may be more accurate when the LED power is high.
From now on all of our LED models (Fast-analytical, ray-tracing and RCLED) are capable of
treating photon-recycling effects.
-
Hot carrier energy dependent impact ionization has been enabled
in the hydrodynamic solver so that spatial effect of the dark space
(low energy region without impact ionization) in an avalanche photodiode
(APD) can be accurately taken into account.
More details may be found in our presentation on
APD.
-
The intersubband option has been enhanced and for the first time we have demonstrated the
simulation of quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) using a
quantum corrected drift-diffusion model. More details may be found in the presentation on
QWIP.
-
Organic semiconductor data base is much enhanced and the organic light emitting diode (OLED)
option may now be combined with the resonant cavity option to provide more realistic
modeling of an OLED. Some details are available from this presentation on
OLED.
-
Raytracing-3D option has been enhanced so that rounded/curved surfaces may
be handled without slowing down the simulation. Also more new emission source models are
implemented for LED application.
-
The mesh generator has been upgraded so that triangles generated for
complicated 2/3D structures are now more reasonable.
-
Multi-CPU/parallel option has been improved so that more parts of the
code are parallelized and the overall parallel efficiency is increased.
In previous versions parallelization were limited to the linear solver only.
This version also includes substantial improvement in the graphical user interface
(GUI). Here are some specifics:
-
SimuCenter: handling of multiple file execution and improvement in
simulationseries stepping.
-
LayerBuilder/GeoEditor: better visual effects and abilityto handle more
complex 3D structures such as VCSEL/RCLED.
-
CrosslightView: better visual effects and 3D vector/flow plots have been
included.
Finally we are pleased to introduce a new GUI program series called
Crosslight Design Studio which aims at completely
hiding any text operations so that all simulation actions are completed
via clicking on a set of predefined buttons.
The first of this series is the LED Design Studio working with the
new APSYS 2006.7.
Training Workshop on July 14 at InterOpto'06 (Jun23,06)
Crosslight Software intends to hold a free training workshop on July 14th, at InterOpto'06
(International Optoelectronics Exhibition) located at Makuhari Messe, Japan.
Advanced problem solving as well as introductory hands-on training will be covered.
Language of the workshop is in both Japanese and English.
Admission and software training license are both free but advanced reservation is highly recommended.
For more details, please contact Crosslight's Japan office at www.crosslight.jp.
Crosslight Workshop on Sept. 15 at NUSOD06 (Jun13,06)
Crosslight invites everyone to a free training workshop on 15 Sept. 2006 in Nanyang Technology
University, Singapore, to be held after the NUSOD06 conference.
Dr. Joachim Piprek,
an international expert in using Crosslight's device simulators, has been invited to lecture
on how to create realistic device simulations at this hands-on tutorial workshop.
All registered participants are eligible to receive a free training license of
Crosslight's simulation software. For more details, please visit the
conference website.
Recent Simulation Software Updates (May30,06)
We wish to update our users on the following recent simulator improvements.
-
In addition to numerous minor modifications, the device simulators
(APSYS/PICS3D/LASTIP) version 2005.11/may06-patch improves on both
speed and accuracy mainly affecting the thermal option.
-
CSUPREM (2/3D) has fixed a mesh related bug contained in the
original code from Stanford University. Also the lower limit of the ion-implantation
energy range has been extended.
-
The specialized MOCVD simulator PROCOM (2/3D) has been enhanced so that
it is more convenient to model incorporation of dopants and impurities. Most
significantly, p-doping (Mg) in GaN growth has been demonstrated.
This version also includes improvement in treatment of surface site occupancy during
MOCVD growth.
CSUPREM(3D) Enhanced for MEMS (Jan6,06)
CSUPREM (Crosslight's version of SUPREM) has been enhanced to include 3D simulation of
micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). MEMS simulation is now really easy. All you need is
SUPREM.IV.GS from Stanford plus latest innovation from Crosslight.
Please see our presentation website and contact
us for a free-trial (ask for version 2006.1).
What's New in 2005
Announcing Device Simulators Version 2005.11 (Oct.2,05)
Version 2005.11 of Crosslight's device simulators (APSYS/PICS3D/LASTIP) includes
numerous new features, updates and improvements. The main new features include physical models
for quantum dots and intersubband transitions. These features widens the application scope of our simulators to include quantum dot laser diodes (QDot Lasers), quantum dot light emitting diodes (QDot LED), quantum dot photo detectors (QDot PD), quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIP) and quantum cascade lasers (QC Lasers).
Please see the presentation files
for more details on quantum dot and quantum cascade models.
The new version runs much faster (a factor of two) due to the use of new compilers.
Also, users have the option of upgrading to 64 bit operating system for further performance improvements.
Among other relatively minor improvements:
- inclusion of triplet states in OLED models.
- simultaneous lasing of TE/TM modes in multi-mode simulation.
- convergence improvement for self-consistent MQW calculation.
- more accurate 2/3D ray tracing model for LED/OLED.
- implementation of utilities for parameter extract (such as slope/intercept)
- trap assisted tunneling model.
- use of analytical non-parabolic band model for Fermi statistics.
The improvements were based on customer requests. If you had made a request in the past, please
contact Crosslight to check if such requests were implemented.
The new version also includes many enhancements of the GUI: the wizard now includes selection box
for all parameters so that typing may be eliminated for most case. A new GUI called SolverManager
presents simplified; solution control information in the form of EXCEL (good news for Excel lovers).
A more flexible GeoEditor will allow easy design of complicated geometries such as those encountered in LED chips.
The new version is expected to be shipped within weeks. In the mean time, beta version is available for selected testing users through special arrangement.
CSUPREM Fully Extended to 3D (Sep13,05)
Crosslight is pleased to announce that all capabilities and models of CSUPREM (Crosslight's
version of SUPREM) has been extended from 2D to 3D. This should be good news for process engineers
familiar with the original SUPREM.IV.GS from Stanford University (or TMA) since all older 2D input
files may easily be extended to 3D simulation. For a concise description of CSUPREM, please see the
relevant product page.
Self-heating Model Improved(Sep01,05)
We are pleased to inform users of our device simulators(LASITP/APSYS/PICS3D) that the convergence of
the self-heating model has been improved so that it is easier to obtain thermal roll-over of the
optical power for LD or LED. This patched version also includes numerous minor bug fixes
for the graphic user interface. It is highly recommended that users of the thermal option contact Crosslight to obtain an upgrade.
Crosslight Workshop on Sept. 23,05. (Jul15,2005)
Dr.Joachim Piprek has been invited to hold a
tutorial workshop on Crosslight's device simulators on Sept. 23, 2005 in Humboldt University Berlin,
Germany; This workshop is free of charge and aims to teach strategies for obtaining realistic
simulation results. Dr. Piprek is among the most successful users of Crosslight's simulators and his
tutorial workshops are highly recommended for simulation beginners and experts alike.
Please see
the following link for more details.
Announcing Device Simulator Version 2005.3 (Mar11,2005)
We are pleased to announce Crosslight Device Simulator Version 2005.3
(including APSYS, PICS3D and LASTIP). Product upgrade is scheduled to start by the end of March,2005.
The major new features and improvements are as follows:
For All Packages:
-
Improvement of speed and convergence for most cases has been achieved
through an upgraded multi-frontal sparse matrix solver and finely tuned internal mesh
allocation near the heterojunctions.
-
Simulation speed and stability have been enhanced for thermal model
through an improved macro parameter updating procedure.
-
The material macro now accepts a new data format:
numerical table to represent multiple variable functions.
Experimental data can now be directly used within the macro.
-
A new option is available to increase the simulation speed through
parallel computation using multiple CPU computers.
This option is recommended for devices with large number of mesh points.
-
The drift-diffusion transport model across a quantum well (QW) may be corrected to take
into account non-equilibrium quantum transport effect such as direct
fly-over and hot carrier escape from the QW. Such non-equilibrium corrections
are expected to be significant for GaN-based QW's since they are thinner and deeper
than their smaller bandgap counterparts.
-
Optical gain profile within a complex MQW system has been improved so that it is
convenient to model devices involving type-II MQW, such as
infrared W-laser.
-
A new option: multilayer optics analyzer (MOA) can be
used as a powerful tool to perform spectral analysis of material/device
under injection condition. Arbitrary polarization and angle of incidence can be
conveniently controlled. We expect this option to be popular for modeling
LED, OLED, RCLED and VCSEL.
Package Specific Improvements/New Features:
-
Simulator engine has been reconfigured so that
quantum wells may be placed on x-y planes.
This way, user may conveniently set up material region with rounded boundaries.
This may be convenient for the design of electrodes within a
full 3D simulation (APSYS-3D, PICS3D).
-
Interface between CSUPREM and APSYS has been established
so that silicon process simulation data may be imported into APSYS.
Several examples with imported data involving LDD MOSFET, MESFET, SOI and
Ultra-Thin Oxide MOSFET have been demonstrated.
-
OLED EL spectrum model has been incorporated into the OLED option.
A Frenkel exciton model with phonon interaction has been used to
provide a powerful tool for the design of OLED material (APSYS).
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Rectangle VCSEL can now be simulated within the VCSEL option.
Rectangular coordinate system may be used to perform full 3D VCSEL simulation with
arbitrary structure.
Yes, multiple lateral mode effect may be taken into account (PICS3D).
GUI Improvements/New Features:
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LayerBuilder, Layer3d and GeoEditor have been upgraded
to better handle 3D electrode design issues.
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GeoEditor3D is released so that arbitrary 3D geometry design may be
achieved through graphic means.
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A new GUI module called Solver Manager can now be used
to better control the simulation solver through graphic means instead of through text files.
- Speed of CrosslightView has also been improved.